What You Need to Know About Accra: A Guide to Ghana's Vibrant Capital

Accra is more than just the capital of Ghana—it's the pulse of West Africa. A city where tradition meets modern flair, Accra is a colorful mix of history, culture, business, and nightlife. Whether you're visiting for leisure, work, or curiosity, here’s everything you need to know about this dynamic city.

Where Is Accra and Why Is It Important?

Located on Ghana’s Atlantic coast, Accra is the country’s largest city and main commercial hub. It’s home to major government institutions, embassies, and corporate headquarters, as well as a population that exceeds 2.5 million people.

What makes Accra special is its blend of history and progress—colonial-era forts and independence monuments share space with high-rise buildings, tech startups, and sprawling markets.

Getting Around Accra

Transportation in Accra ranges from ultra-local to ultra-modern. Here’s what you need to know:

Trotros: These minibus taxis are cheap and widely used by locals. They’re great for experiencing the authentic hustle of the city, though they lack formal schedules.

Ride-hailing apps: Uber and Bolt operate in Accra and are preferred by most visitors for convenience and safety.

Car rentals & private drivers: For those staying longer or needing flexibility, this is a practical option.

Traffic can be intense during rush hours, so plan your movement wisely.

Language and Communication

The official language in Accra is English, which makes navigation easier for international visitors. However, locals also speak Twi, Ga, and other Ghanaian languages. Learning a few basic greetings in Twi like “Ɛte sɛn?” (How are you?) will earn you smiles.

What to See and Do in Accra

Accra offers something for every type of visitor:

Historical Sites: Don’t miss the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, Independence Arch, and Jamestown Lighthouse for a walk through Ghana’s independence journey.

Beaches: Labadi Beach is popular for its weekend vibes, while Bojo Beach offers a more serene experience.

Arts & Culture: Visit the W.E.B. DuBois Centre, Gallery 1957, and the Arts Centre Market for local crafts and creativity.

Nightlife: From rooftop lounges to beachside bars and Afrobeat clubs, Accra’s nightlife is alive and electric.

Local Food to Try

Ghanaian cuisine is rich, spicy, and satisfying. In Accra, you must try:

Jollof Rice – A national favorite, often served with grilled chicken or beef

Waakye – A rice and beans combo eaten with boiled eggs, spaghetti, and stew

Kelewele – Fried spicy plantains, often sold on the streets

Banku & Tilapia – Fermented corn dough with grilled fish and pepper sauce

Street food is affordable and full of flavor, but stick to busy spots to ensure freshness.

Safety and Etiquette

Accra is relatively safe, especially compared to other big cities. Still, observe basic safety practices:

Don’t flash valuables in public

Avoid isolated areas at night

Be cautious with street money changers

Ghanaians are generally polite and warm. Greetings are important, and addressing people with respect—especially elders—is culturally expected.

Where to Stay

Accra offers accommodations for every budget:

Luxury: Kempinski, Mövenpick, Labadi Beach Hotel

Mid-range: Alisa Hotel, Urbano Hotel

Budget: Hostels and guesthouses in Osu, East Legon, or Airport Residential

Osu, in particular, is ideal for first-time visitors due to its central location and lively atmosphere.

Final Thoughts

Accra is a city of contrasts—high energy, deep history, modern hustle, and rich tradition. Whether you’re here to explore its markets, dive into its nightlife, hook up with Accra girls, or simply soak in the Ghanaian way of life, one thing is guaranteed: Accra leaves a lasting impression.

So pack your curiosity, come with an open heart, and let the city welcome you with its signature blend of rhythm, warmth, and soul.